See céo on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ceo"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kay"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "key"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ceò"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "ceó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kiwos",
"t": "fog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्या॒व",
"t": "dark brown"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्या॒व (śyāvá, “dark brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "си́вый",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Russian си́вый (sívyj, “gray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Sanskrit श्या॒व (śyāvá, “dark brown”) and Russian си́вый (sívyj, “gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chéo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "céu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "céo f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "céo f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_sg": "cía, céo",
"class": "irreg-f",
"dat_sg": "cía",
"gen_sg": "céo",
"n": "s",
"nom_sg": "céo, céu",
"voc_sg": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "sga:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "sga:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist (water finely suspended in air)"
],
"id": "en-céo-sga-noun-O9J-NRjK",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲeːu̯/"
}
],
"word": "céo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "céos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "céo m (plural céos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"english": "It feels so good to go to heaven! I’ll never feel cold again!",
"ref": "1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “A morte de Bertha [Bertha’s death]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Contos_e_phantasias_(Maria_Amália_Vaz_de_Carvalho,_1905)), 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 236:",
"text": "Como é bom ir para o céo! Nunca mais hei-de ter frio!",
"translation": "It feels so good to go to heaven! I’ll never feel cold again!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of céu"
],
"id": "en-céo-pt-noun-SYEajs7A",
"links": [
[
"céu",
"céu#Portuguese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ceo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "céo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ceo"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kay"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "key"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ceò"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "ceó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kiwos",
"t": "fog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱih₃-wó-s",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्या॒व",
"t": "dark brown"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्या॒व (śyāvá, “dark brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "си́вый",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Russian си́вый (sívyj, “gray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kiwos (“fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-wó-s (“gray”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Sanskrit श्या॒व (śyāvá, “dark brown”) and Russian си́вый (sívyj, “gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "céo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chéo",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "céu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "céo f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "céo f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_sg": "cía, céo",
"class": "irreg-f",
"dat_sg": "cía",
"gen_sg": "céo",
"n": "s",
"nom_sg": "céo, céu",
"voc_sg": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish irregular nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Water",
"sga:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"mist (water finely suspended in air)"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲeːu̯/"
}
],
"word": "céo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "céos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "céo m (plural céos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ceo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"english": "It feels so good to go to heaven! I’ll never feel cold again!",
"ref": "1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “A morte de Bertha [Bertha’s death]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Contos_e_phantasias_(Maria_Amália_Vaz_de_Carvalho,_1905)), 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 236:",
"text": "Como é bom ir para o céo! Nunca mais hei-de ter frio!",
"translation": "It feels so good to go to heaven! I’ll never feel cold again!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of céu"
],
"links": [
[
"céu",
"céu#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "céo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for céo meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: céo/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"céo"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "céo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"céo"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "céo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"céo"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "céo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.